Depending on your symptoms, your gynaecologist may suggest one of the below diagnostic investigations, all of which are available at Mediclinic Middle East.
Pelvic ultrasound
A pelvic ultrasound is a medical imaging procedure that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the organs and structures located in the lower abdominal and pelvic regions of the body.
During the procedure, a technician will apply a special gel to the lower abdomen and then use a handheld device called a transducer to transmit sound waves through the gel and into the body. The sound waves bounce off the organs and tissues in the pelvic area and create a detailed image on a computer screen.
A pelvic ultrasound can help diagnose conditions such as ovarian cysts, fibroids, uterine abnormalities, and other issues affecting the reproductive organs. It can also be used during pregnancy to monitor the health and development of the fetus. The procedure is non-invasive and generally painless, and there are typically no side effects or risks associated with it.
Hysteroscopy
A hysteroscopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the inside of the uterus using a thin, lighted tube called a hysteroscope. The hysteroscope is inserted through the vagina and cervix and into the uterus, allowing the doctor to view the inside of the uterus on a screen.
During a hysteroscopy, the doctor may also use tiny instruments to take samples of tissue or to perform certain procedures, such as removing polyps or fibroids.
Hysteroscopy is used to diagnose and treat various conditions that affect the uterus, such as abnormal bleeding, infertility, and miscarriages. It can also be used to remove or treat adhesions, polyps, fibroids, or other growths in the uterus.
Hysteroscopy is typically performed on an outpatient basis, and most women can return to their normal activities the next day. The procedure is generally safe, but there is a small risk of complications, such as infection or injury to the uterus. Your doctor will discuss the risks and benefits of hysteroscopy with you before the procedure.
Colposcopy
A colposcopy is a medical procedure that allows doctors to examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva using a special magnifying device called a colposcope. The colposcope is placed at the entrance of the vagina and illuminates and magnifies the area, allowing the doctor to view any abnormalities more closely.
During a colposcopy, the doctor may also take a biopsy (a small sample of tissue) from the cervix or other areas for further evaluation in the laboratory. A colposcopy may be recommended if a woman has an abnormal Pap smear, abnormal bleeding, or other symptoms of cervical or vaginal problems.
The procedure is usually performed in a doctor's office or clinic and takes about 15 to 30 minutes. It is typically not painful, but some women may experience mild discomfort or cramping during the procedure. Complications are rare, but may include bleeding or infection.
If a biopsy is taken during the colposcopy, it may take several days to receive the results. The doctor will discuss the results of the colposcopy and any necessary follow-up treatment with the patient.